Subject matter of mechanical engineering

1. Establishing and developing fundamental engineering theories that are directly applicable to mechanical systems. This includes subjects like engineering mechanics, fluid dynamics, materials science, thermodynamics, heat transfer, tribology, and mechanical design. These principles form the basis for understanding how machines work and how to improve their performance.

2. Conducting research, designing, and developing new mechanical products while also enhancing existing ones. This involves creating next-generation solutions that meet current industrial demands and anticipate future needs. Innovation plays a key role in this area.

3. Manufacturing mechanical products through detailed planning and execution. This includes setting up production facilities, organizing production schedules, designing manufacturing processes, and managing resource allocation such as labor and materials. It also involves tasks like machining, assembly, packaging, and quality inspection.

4. Managing the operations of machinery manufacturing companies. This includes determining production methods, handling product distribution, and overseeing day-to-day operations to ensure efficiency and productivity.

5. Dealing with the lifecycle of mechanical equipment. This involves selecting, purchasing, installing, operating, maintaining, and upgrading machines and complete systems used across various industries. Proper management ensures long-term functionality and reliability.

6. Addressing environmental and sustainability issues related to mechanical products. Engineers study the impact of manufacturing and using these products on the environment, including pollution and resource depletion. They develop strategies to reduce waste, improve energy efficiency, and promote eco-friendly practices.