Abstract The highly anticipated "Made in China 2025" plan was officially released today. In the government work report of the two sessions this year, Premier Li Keqiang mentioned "Made in China 2025" and let this concept enter the public eye. China in 2010...
The highly anticipated "Made in China 2025" plan was officially released today. In the government work report of the two sessions this year, Premier Li Keqiang mentioned "Made in China 2025" and let this concept enter the public eye. China surpassed the United States in 2010 to become the world's largest manufacturing country, but China's manufacturing is not strong, but not more refined. The "Made in China 2025" plan will solve such problems and promote China's transformation from a manufacturing power to a manufacturing power.
In an exclusive interview with this reporter, Miao Wei, Minister of Industry and Information Technology, said that "Internet +" will be the biggest catalyst and engine for promoting a new round of rapid development of China's manufacturing industry, and the breakthrough is smart manufacturing. The plan identifies the top ten key areas for China's manufacturing future, including next-generation communications technology and high-end CNC machine tools and robots.
â–³ "Made in China 2025" officially released the real reason for the introduction of "Made in China 2025"
On May 13th, the 2015 International Conference on Intelligent Manufacturing was held in Beijing. The theme of this conference was “Made in China 2025 and Industry 4.0â€. In the speech of this meeting, Minister Miao Wei elaborated the plan of “Made in China 2025â€. Three backgrounds. First, the need for global competition, many countries are now promoting the development of manufacturing, the United States has introduced re-industrialization plans to attract manufacturing returns; second, China's economy is facing transformation and upgrading, the traditional development model of manufacturing has been unsustainable, It is imperative to build a strong manufacturing industry; third, it is also an important guarantee for achieving the goal of "two hundred years." To put it simply, the current Chinese manufacturing industry is not strong, but not more precise, and it is difficult to adapt to the needs of international competition and development. It must promote the upgrading of manufacturing.
Miao Wei believes that the real economy is the foundation of a rich country, and manufacturing is the foundation of a strong country. Without a strong manufacturing industry, there is no way for the economy to be realized. The goal of the plan is to transform China from a manufacturing power to a manufacturing power, to create a transformation from Chinese manufacturing to China, to change China's speed to China's quality, and to transform Chinese products into Chinese brands.
“Three-step†strategy and ten key industry sectors How to achieve this change? "Made in China 2025" proposes a "three-step" strategy, the first step is to enter the ranks of manufacturing powers by 2025; the second step, by 2035, China's manufacturing industry as a whole will reach the middle level of the world's manufacturing powers; the third step, When the founding of New China was one hundred years ago, my status as a manufacturing powerhouse was further consolidated, and its comprehensive strength entered the forefront of the world's manufacturing power.
The coverage of China's manufacturing is very wide. It is unlikely that the transformation and upgrading of China's manufacturing will be everywhere. There must be key areas. Liu Baicheng, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, believes that China's manufacturing industry must face the future, but it must not adopt a strategy of comprehensive manufacturing and swarming, but choose superior industries. To this end, the plan identifies the top ten key areas for China's manufacturing industry in the future: a new generation of information and communication technology industry, high-end CNC machine tools and robots, aerospace equipment, offshore engineering equipment and high-tech ships, rail transit equipment, energy conservation and new energy. Automobiles, electric equipment, new materials, biomedical and high-performance medical equipment, agricultural machinery and equipment. These industries seem to be tall, and in fact many of them are related to our daily lives, such as the new generation of information and communication technology, which is related to the speed of Internet access. As for new energy vehicles and railroad crossing equipment, it has positive significance for improving urban transportation.
"Internet +" is the biggest engine for manufacturing upgrades "Internet +" is a hot word at the moment. Many industries hope to be able to connect with the Internet and catch up with the fast-growing economy of the new economy. In this respect, manufacturing is certainly no exception. "Made in China 2025" clearly stated that it should conform to the development trend of "Internet +", focus on the integration of informatization and industrialization, and focus on the development of next-generation information technology, high-end CNC machine tools and robots, and catch up with the Internet technology. car.
Miao Wei believes that there is one biggest and best opportunity for Chinese manufacturing, that is, the application of Internet technology in manufacturing, which will become the biggest catalyst and the biggest engine for accelerating the development of the manufacturing industry, and may even directly promote the Chinese manufacturing industry. Electrification is moving toward intelligence.
â–³made in China's future image China's manufacturing will become "China's wisdom" The plan has already identified the top ten key areas for China's manufacturing industry to develop vigorously. “Internet +†has become the biggest engine. So where is the breakthrough? According to the plan, the most important breakthrough is “smart manufacturingâ€. From this perspective, the future Chinese manufacturing is also “Chinese wisdomâ€. In this regard, Miao Wei believes that the so-called intelligent manufacturing is to develop a batch of intelligent products. For example, the existing industrial robot is strictly a program control equipment and is not intelligent. Only the elements that join artificial intelligence can be regarded as intelligent, and human-computer communication and information sharing can be realized.
Of course, in the process of breaking through the "smart manufacturing", China's manufacturing must also solve the shortcomings such as "lack of core and less core", "less innovation, lack of design", "labor shortage" and "small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises lack money". It is also the internal strength that Chinese manufacturing must be trained from big to strong.
Faced with the aging of the population and the gradual shortage of labor, the use of intelligence as a breakthrough is also an important factor in ensuring China's sustainable development without hollowing out.
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