Bathroom waterproof precautions

Don't underestimate the importance of waterproofing. It's a critical step in any renovation that can easily be overlooked, but it has long-term consequences. A few days after my renovation, I noticed water seeping through the walls, which not only disrupted my daily life but also caused issues for the neighbors. So, how can we properly handle waterproof construction at home? Let’s dive into the details and learn how to ensure a dry, safe living space.

Part 1: Pay Attention to Waterproofing Details to Create a Dry Home

As the saying goes, "A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step." In waterproofing, small details matter a lot. Skipping them might save time now, but it could lead to big problems later. To create a clean and comfortable home, you need to focus on every detail of the waterproofing process.

Waterproofing Starts with Proper Base Preparation

Before applying any waterproof coating, the base layer must be thoroughly prepared. The surface should be solid, free from dust, loose particles, or any signs of peeling. It should also be clean, without oil, grease, or other substances that might affect adhesion. Any cracks, holes, or uneven areas should be repaired to ensure a smooth, even surface.

The process usually starts with cleaning the area thoroughly, removing all debris, cement lumps, and loose material. Special attention is given to corners, drainage points, and joints where water tends to accumulate. These areas are often rounded or shaped into a V-form to improve the effectiveness of the waterproofing. After cleaning, use a brush to sweep away any remaining dust, then apply a diluted waterproof coating to the base before proceeding with the main application.

Proper Painting Techniques Are Key

Once the base is ready, the actual waterproof coating application can begin. For areas with embedded pipes, make sure to cut a groove larger than the pipe diameter, fill it with mortar, and then apply the waterproof paint. If you’ve changed the plumbing during your renovation, extra care should be taken around those areas to prevent leaks.

Follow the Standards for Effective Waterproofing

The standard height for waterproofing in bathrooms is typically 180 cm, while non-shower walls should have at least 35 cm of coverage. However, to maximize protection, it's recommended to go up to 180 cm across all walls. For lightweight or self-built walls, it's best to apply waterproofing all the way to the top. The coating must be applied evenly and meet national thickness standards—ideally at least 1.5 mm thick.

When applying the coating, follow the same technique as painting liquid paint—start from the bottom and work your way up. Make sure there are no air bubbles in the mixture, and if there are, gently brush them out. Apply the first coat in one direction, then the second coat in the opposite direction. Allow 4–8 hours between coats for optimal drying and adhesion.

Small Details Can Make a Big Difference

Even though some parts of the process may seem minor, they play a crucial role in the overall success of the waterproofing. Whether it's ensuring the right height, avoiding bubbles, or following the correct application order, each step contributes to a more durable and effective result. Taking the time to do things right now will save you from costly repairs down the line.

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