Tile Culture - Talking about "Porcelain" and "Magnetic" of Tiles

People often ask about the difference between "porcelain" and "magnetic". If you just say the difference between the two characters, most people will immediately answer it. One is the magnet of the magnet and the other is the porcelain of ceramics. Obviously, most questioners ask what is the difference between “tiles” and “tiles”? In fact, one can notice that there is almost no difference between tiles and tiles in the process of use. People of old age will notice that the word “tile” has only appeared in the mainland for a dozen or twenty years (Si 1984 None of the entries in the “Dictionary of Acid” included in the “magnetic” term are related to the meaning of “porcelain”). The main reason is that after the reform and opening up, Taiwan-funded ceramic tile manufacturing enterprises landed on the mainland to bring in the usage of tiles, such as: Champion Magnetic Bricks, Roman tiles, etc. Later, some emerging domestic manufacturers began to use the term, such as Manchester United tiles. It should be said that at present, in the habitual use of the general public, tiles are still the mainstay. In the industry, they have both, and the key to their future development is whether our entrepreneurs will behave like the beginning of reform and opening up. He is keen to follow the footsteps of Hong Kong and Taiwan.

From the point of view of the evolution of the text, “magnetism” is the common name for “porcelain” (a classical text reference book basically has such an explanation), and the “magnetic” character is commonly known as “porcelain”, which is commonly known as “ceremony”. The "Ceramic Device" originally referred to the ceramic products produced by Cizhou Kiln and gradually evolved to refer to porcelain devices. Cizhou Kiln is the largest famous folk kiln in the ancient north of China. The kiln site is near the present Yongjin County in Hebei Province, Cixian County is Cizhou City, and Cizhou Kiln was burnt in the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty and reached its peak. The Southern Song Dynasty, Liao Jinyuan and Ming and Qing Dynasties continued. Burning has a long history and strong vitality. Cizhou kiln products have been handed down from time to time and have a great influence on Japan, North Korea, Vietnam, and Thailand. In Taiwan, an important historical reason for replacing the word “porcelain” with the commonly used “magnetic” character is Japan’s reign of Taiwan for 50 years (1895-1945). In Japanese, Chinese characters are commonly referred to as “ceramics”. , Similar to "ceramics made of の", "ceramic industry."

The word "porcelain" has always been a word proud of people in the ceramics industry and even every Chinese person. One of the important reasons is that its corresponding English is "china". Historically, it is considered that porcelain is a great invention for Chinese people. . As for the word “tile”, it is only a conceptual term from a modern point of view. It is not a strict technical term. The national standard gb/t9195-1999 “Classification and Terminology of Ceramic Tiles and Sanitary Ceramics” is also There is no term for ceramic tiles, but the standard term “ceramic tile” (the careful reader may see my article in recent years is basically using the term “ceramic tile” to describe what we generally refer to as tile industry, products, etc. The same was true for the national standard "Classification and Terminology of Ceramic Tiles and Sanitary Ceramics" revised in January of this year in Guangxi Beihai National Building Sanitary Ceramics Standardization Technical Committee.

Speaking of the word “porcelain” reminds me of a small story about the classification of ceramics. It was more than 20 years ago (presumably in 1984), when I graduated from graduate school, my tutor, Professor Liu Zhenqun (when he was South China Institute of Technology) The university president) went back to the conference on ceramic classification standards and talked about the meeting’s definition of porcelain with a water absorption of less than 0.5%. As a result, a group of old experts in the conference opposed it. If they think so, then porcelain is not Chinese. Invented, so finally there is the national standard gb5001-85 "daily ceramics classification", the standard will be divided into two major categories of ceramics: pottery and porcelain, and the water absorption standard of porcelain is defined as "generally not less than 3%", of course In addition, porcelain is divided into three categories, in which the water absorption rate of fine porcelain is “generally not more than 0.5%”. It is relatively rare to use the “not more than” and “not less than generally” descriptions of such strictness in the national standards. , and this standard has continued to this day, it is reported that the standard is being revised. In terms of ceramic tiles, the GB/T3810.1~.17-2006 “Ceramic Tiles” national standard that was implemented on September 1, 2006 is a revised version of the 1999 edition and is in accordance with the international standard iso13006 “ceramic tiles—definition, classification, Characteristics and marking (ceramic tiles-definition, classification, performance and marking) is equivalent to the national standard. The ceramics are divided into five categories according to the water absorption rate. They are: porcelain tiles, concrete tiles, fine bricks, and concrete. Quality bricks, ceramic bricks, clearly stipulates that the water absorption of porcelain tiles is not more than 0.5%, while the water absorption rate is 0.5%.

When our pottery enterprises chose to use “×× tiles” or “×× tiles” for promotion, some planners said that “magnetism” is a stone character, suggesting that our tiles are as solid as rock and porcelain. "The word has a pattern inferior to the tile. In fact, this is a one-sided understanding. The meaning of the word "porcelain" is that porcelain was born later than the tile. We first invented the burning tile and invented the burning porcelain on the basis of the burning tile. . It is true that the use of “tiles” or “tiles” is just a matter of convention. I hope that my short essay will have a reference for your choice. Not every mainland female artist must learn Lin Chi-ling to play tricks.


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