Henan makes a "hard" crown global
Today, energy, information and materials are considered to be the three pillars of modern civilization, and materials are the material basis for all technological development. Whether it is computer chips or our daily necessities, the development of new materials technology is relevant to these. The discipline has played a positive role in promoting.
Henan Province has obvious advantages in the development and industrialization of new materials. Many national research centers in this field are located in Henan Province, such as Luoyang Refractory Research Institute, Zhengzhou Light Metal Research Institute, and Zhengzhou Abrasives Grinding Research. Institute, Zhengzhou Minerals Comprehensive Utilization Research Institute, National Rubber Plastic Mould Center, etc.; Henan Province and the Central Station in Henan have a total of 6 academicians, including 4 in the field of materials research. In addition, Henan Province is a province with great resources. In terms of mineral resources and energy resources, both reserves and varieties are in a leading position in China. In addition, the production and development of the material industry has a history of several decades, and the development of the material industry for Henan Province. Laid a good foundation. Therefore, the development of new materials industry in Henan Province is an advantage of resources, technology and talent.
In December 2002, the Torch Center of the Ministry of Science and Technology approved the establishment of the “National Torch Program Henan Superhard Material Industrial Base†(hereinafter referred to as the National Base) consisting of Zhengzhou High-tech Industrial Development Zone and Changge Diamond City. Henan superhard material industry base is the only national-level base in the field of superhard materials in China. Eight national-level centers in the super-hard materials industry are located in the base, and the first batch of 7 key enterprises in the national base, 5 of which are in Zhengzhou High-tech Zone. development of. In December 2003, the Ministry of Science and Technology approved the establishment of Henan National Superhard Materials Industrialization Base.
The new material industry in Zhengzhou High-tech Zone has formed a development group with a large number of small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises as the leader of super-hard material backbone enterprises, and has formed a collection of teaching, scientific research, information, equipment, raw and auxiliary materials, material synthesis, and products. The complete, complete and complete industrial system of measurement, standardization, testing and trade has formed a unique industrial chain of super-hard materials. It has undertaken dozens of national, provincial and municipal scientific and technological projects and Torch Program projects, and four companies are undergoing shareholding system restructuring. Zhengzhou Xinya Composite Superhard Material Co., Ltd. is the largest composite superhard material manufacturer in China; Henan Fu Nike Superhard Material Co., Ltd. is the largest cubic boron nitride production base in China; Zhengzhou Shengmao Industrial Co., Ltd. and Zhengzhou The electronic materials and products produced by Huaxiang Electronics Co., Ltd. are well received by the market; the newly-built Zhengzhou Chunju New Packaging Materials Co., Ltd. will add new development vitality to the new packaging materials for the industrial park.
At the beginning of the new century, the New Materials Industrial Park has ushered in a new era in the new century. A large number of high-tech projects have entered the region, such as metal and non-metallic nanomaterials, new ceramic luminescent materials, low-smoke halogen-free flame retardants, and used in the Loess Plateau. And green protection and water storage materials for desertification control in the northwest, non-metallic mineral ultra-fine powder modified road fiber materials used in high-grade highways, zeolite molecular sieve projects, and industrial production projects of montmorillonite.
Some large enterprise groups have also brought projects into the development of industrial parks. Inner Mongolia Chifeng Fulong Thermal Power Group Co., Ltd. cooperates with the Institute of Comprehensive Utilization of the Ministry of Geology and Mineral Resources, and will make full use of the advantages of the National Non-metallic Mineral Resources Comprehensive Utilization Engineering Technology Research Center. The Materials Industrial Park is developing a non-metallic materials project and intends to create a flagship for the non-metal industry. China Great Wall Aluminum Group, China Ordnance Industry Group Henan Zhongnan Machinery Factory, China Abrasives Import and Export Corporation, Henan Province Dou Rui Composite Metal Materials Co., Ltd., Shengzhou Yinxing Abrasive Co., Ltd., etc. have entered or It is proceeding to enter the development of the new material industrial park in the high-tech zone.
In order to adapt to the new development situation, the Industrial Park is constructing or introducing engineering technology centers and research and development centers with universities and research institutes, making full use of the advantages of talents, technology and equipment, and implementing effective technologies in the industrialized environment of high-tech zones. Jointly, jointly establish a platform for “laboratory testing – pilot-industrialization – marketâ€. Using this platform to realize the rational allocation of resources and solve the bottleneck problem of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into the market, and explore a new way of combining politics, production, learning and research in promoting high-tech industrial development and economic development in Henan Province. .
One-half of the world's diamonds are produced in Henan
The price of diamonds is high enough for many people to be excited, but how many people know that Henan is creating brilliant in the field of superhard materials dominated by synthetic diamonds? The raw material manufacturing enterprise represented by Henan Yuanfa Diamond Co., Ltd., the diamond material manufacturer represented by Henan Huanghe Cyclone Co., Ltd., the cubic boron nitride enterprise represented by Henan Fenike Superhard Material Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou Xinya Compound The industrial cluster consisting of products such as Superhard Materials Co., Ltd., diamonds and raw materials, diamond materials, cubic boron nitride single crystals, diamond micropowders, special equipment for products and standard testing instruments have a market share of 30% in the national market. 40%, 80%, 60%, 80%, and 90% or more.
Some enterprises have reached the international leading scale in this field. For example, Huanghe Cyclone Co., Ltd. has the third largest diamond production in the world. In 2002, it achieved sales revenue of 1.4 billion yuan. Henan Fenike Superhard Material Co., Ltd. has become the second largest producer of cubic boron nitride in the world, and 80% of its products are exported to Europe and the United States. Henan Yalong Superhard Material Co., Ltd. is the largest professional manufacturer of diamond micropowder in Asia, with the third largest output in the world. In the field of superhard materials, the province is emerging a group of companies that have significant voice in the global market.
Bao Wanmin, deputy director of the Zhengzhou New Materials Industrial Park Management Office, said: "At present, about half of the more than 3 billion carats of synthetic diamonds in the world are produced in Henan."
Moreover, at present in the global market of two branches of super-hard materials - synthetic diamond and cubic boron nitride, Fu Nike and the Yellow River whirlwind are constantly attacking the city, and international opponents are constantly losing their helmets. At the beginning of this year, the two competitors in Japan and the United States succumbed to the diamond industry because they lost their Henan enterprises. Even the second largest manufacturer of diamonds, General Electric Company of the United States, began to strip the super-hard materials branch and withdraw from the industry.
Research base determines industrial height
"There is such a bright spot on the land of the Central Plains." In April 2003, Vice Premier Hui Liangyu of the State Council evaluated the words of the Yellow River Group during the inspection in Henan, which can be used to evaluate the industry status of Henan superhard materials. In 2004, the annual output value of the superhard materials industry in Henan Province reached 2 billion yuan, accounting for 2.8% of the high-tech industry.
How is the highlight? How is the pyramid made?
"Zhengzhou has unique advantages in the combination of production, learning and research. The effective combination of production, learning and research should be the most important factor in the rise of superhard materials," said Professor Wang Qinsheng from Henan University of Technology. Henan University of Technology is the only school in China that has established superhard materials and products. Since its establishment in 1987, the school has imported a large number of professional and technical personnel into the superhard materials industry each year, many of which have become the technical backbone of the industry. The school also has the only domestic abrasives industry. Zhengzhou Abrasives Grinding Research Institute (referred to as Sanma Institute) is once the Whampoa Military Academy for superhard materials research. It is the birthplace and research and development center of this industry in China. In 1963, China's first artificial diamond was born here. In the Zhengzhou superhard material industry base, there are more than 2,000 professional and technical personnel, and there are more than 500 researchers with super-hard materials and products with senior titles. At present, the technological innovation system based on the technical research strengths of Sanmao, Industrial College and key enterprises in the base has been basically constructed, and a number of major scientific and technological projects are jointly undertaken by all parties. As a teaching base and talent base for super-hard materials, Industrial High-Tech has become the engine of research and development of super-hard materials in our province together with Sanmao.
Zhengzhou Machinery Research Institute has already acquired more than 180 acres of land in the high-tech zone, with a construction area of ​​30,000 square meters. The institute has a National Advanced Manufacturing Technology Research Center approved by the Ministry of Science and Technology. It has formed a series of R&D and processing systems in the fields of mechanical structural strength and vibration, gear transmission, mechanical manufacturing process, precision forming (precision casting, precision forging), welding equipment and materials. In 2004, sales are expected to be 300 million yuan. At present, based on the advanced manufacturing technology of the Institute, a number of key enterprises such as Zhengzhou Haite Mould Co., Ltd. and Machine Development Co., Ltd. have been cultivated. Taking advantage of the comprehensive advantages of the materials field of Zhengzhou Machinery and constructing the Industrial Park of Zhengzhou Machinery Research Institute will surely form an industrial clustering effect. This area has a professional and comprehensive advantage in metal material processing, basic technology and product development.
Zhengzhou Metal Products Research Institute, which entered the district in October 2004, is the only state-level scientific research institution in China's metal products industry. There are four research institutes in the hospital, namely design institute, equipment research institute, special profile research institute and The Institute of Precision Materials; the national productivity promotion center, information center and testing center in this field are listed here. The institute has strong scientific and technological strength and its research work involves more than 20 disciplines. In recent years, the Metal Products Institute has vigorously developed high-tech industries. Its main products are steel wire, stainless steel wire and stainless steel wire rope. Among them, the special steel wire for automobile suspension spring is a national new product of 99 years, and the key project of high-tech industrialization in 2000; the special valve wire for passenger car is the national 863 scientific and technological achievement in 2000; the product quality and technical level of various special-shaped steel wire are at home. leading position. The annual output is 5,000 tons and the output value is more than 60 million yuan. In 2004, the hospital achieved sales of 1,900 million.
Zhengzhou Top Rolling Technology Co., Ltd., which entered the zone in 1995, is a high-tech enterprise specializing in the research, development, design, manufacture and sale of precision cold rolled strip complete equipment in China. Its leading products are XGK series high-precision precision cold-rolled strip steel complete sets of equipment; 5 XGK-LD complete sets of equipment production lines have been built, of which XGK-LD800 production line has passed the national acceptance test as a national major scientific and technological achievements transformation project. In view of the fact that the XGK mill breaks through the structural stress principle of the traditional multi-roll mill, the structure is reasonable, the rolling operation is stable, the product precision is high, the shape of the plate is good, reaching the international advanced level, and the price is only 30% of the imported products. In 2000, the Provincial Science and Technology Commission added this to the Provincial Torch Program to give strong support. It is estimated that by 2010, 300 sets of XGK-LD rolling mill complete sets of equipment will be needed for the transformation of existing strip steel production enterprises or new strip steel production enterprises. After the implementation of the project, the annual sales income of the rolling mill is 180 million yuan, the annual foreign exchange earning is 6 million US dollars, the annual tax payment is 17.59 million yuan, and the net profit is 28.99 million yuan.
There are also strong companies such as Henan Kastong Technology Co., Ltd., Henan Huajing Superhard Materials Co., Ltd., Henan Yinhu Aluminum Co., Ltd. and Zhengzhou Minerals Comprehensive Utilization Research Institute, which make the high-hard materials industry in Zhengzhou High-tech Zone Start.
The mutual support function formed by industrial agglomeration enterprises, together with Zhengzhou's talent cultivation in superhard material production technology, procurement, sales and other enterprises, has formed a vital role in the rise of Henan superhard materials industry.
Suns behind the sun
If you are as bright as the sun, there are sunspots. In the face of seemingly brilliant achievements, can Henan or Zhengzhou be able to sit back and relax?
“In comparison with Guangzhou, Hunan, Jiangsu and other provinces, in recent years, we are still regressing. The traditional advantages of Zhengzhou are gradually fading, and Zhengzhou’s unique advantages as the core of the industry are constantly facing challenges.†Zhengzhou High-tech Zone Management Committee Li Jianmin, the director of the committee, said bluntly. "However, we will make full use of the national super hard material base brand, integrate resources, gather the industry, and play our prestige."
Whether it is Professor Wang Qinsheng as a scholar or Li Jianmin as a government official, there is a slight concern about the future of Zhengzhou's superhard materials. This concern comes first from concerns about the core prospects of Zhengzhou Sanmao's domestic industry. According to reports, there are currently three superhard materials research units in China, namely the State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials of Jilin University, the National Research Center of Superhard Materials and Products Engineering of Guilin and the Zhengzhou Sanmao. Sanma was once the birthplace of superhard materials and the only core research unit, but now the other two have become national research centers, and the leading position in the industry of Sanma has been no longer the same. Although the laboratory of Jilin University has paid attention to the study of physics theory and has some distance from industrialization, it has begun to reverse this trend, and many enterprises are competing to carry out joint research and research. Almost everyone believes that the root cause of the research work of Sanma is the system of research institutes. As a research institute, Sanmao did not grow into a scientific research industry consortium in a timely manner. Although it later developed an industrial base, it was too late. So far, the self-industry has not been made big, but the technology has flowed out through various channels, and the scientific research talents have also been lost. A similar situation has also appeared in industrial colleges. Henan University of Technology, as a school with 16 years of related majors, can't say much about the research of superhard materials industry, but the school's school-running factory that develops superhard materials is still only a "small enterprise" in Professor Wang's mouth. The mining and metallurgy research institute in Hunan is only in the research direction with the super-hard materials. Its subsidiary Jinrui Technology has become the second listed company after the whirlwind of the Yellow River in the field of super-hard materials.
Another worry of Zhengzhou in superhard materials exists in the field of superhard materials. Superhard materials as an industry, its biggest value is not in diamond materials, not in raw and auxiliary materials, not in the standard testing tools industry, but in the field of diamond products and cubic boron nitride products with the largest value. 1 carat synthetic diamond and 1 carat diamond products such as grinding wheels, drill bits, etc., the value ratio of foreign products and materials is often around 20:1, and also reaches 5:1 in China. In this area with the largest capacity in the market, Henan enterprises did not take advantage of it. The annual sales income of each enterprise in Guangdong and Shijiazhuang is more than 150 million yuan. There are also several enterprises in Jiangsu that are in the process of exporting products. However, in Henan, there are only small and medium-sized enterprises that are not climate-friendly.
Create a market for superhard materials
“Our High-tech Zone New Materials Industrial Park is striving to build a super-hard material market and become a national super-hard material distribution center. Together with online transactions, the market will promote the development of Zhengzhou super-hard materials. The government will strengthen the industrial development through the market. Guiding role." Li Jianmin, director of the Zhengzhou High-tech Zone Management Committee, revealed. After gathering and cultivating in recent years, the advantages of the new material industry in Zhengzhou High-tech Zone have gradually become prominent. Zhengzhou University, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou Machinery Research Institute, Zhengzhou Minerals Comprehensive Utilization Research Institute, and Metal Products Research Institute have been established. The Zhengzhou Abrasives Grinding and Grinding Research Institute, the Zhengzhou Light Metal Research Institute and other universities and research institutes in the area around the high-tech zone have strong research and development capabilities and strong industrial base. In addition, Zhengzhou City is grinding abrasives. With non-metallic materials; aluminum, magnesium alloys and metal products and other traditional materials also have a strong technical and talent base.
At present, high-tech zones have formed superhard materials and products, metal materials and products (including magnesium alloy materials and products), non-metallic materials and products (including precision ceramics and products), packaging materials, chemical materials, electronic materials, etc. There are 62 industrial R&D enterprises, including 39 high-tech enterprises, which are characterized by industrial fields. In 2004, the total industrial output value reached 1.8 billion yuan. New materials have become the pillar industry of the high-tech zone. By the end of 2004, the new materials enterprises in the high-tech zone had undertaken more than 100 national and local science and technology projects.
According to reports, the connection between super-hard materials and the sales market is closer than the rest of the industry chain. The application market of super-hard materials in Guangdong and Jiangsu provinces is much larger than that in Henan, which is also an important reason for Zhengzhou's backwardness in the products industry. . Relevant experts also believe that Henan lacks a broad application market in the province, and it is a pretty good idea to use market construction to drive the development of the product industry.
According to Professor Wang Qinsheng, many companies in Zhengzhou, including companies such as Huajing and Yuanfa, are planning to enter the product industry. Because there are many aspects of product application, each company can only choose one or several products. The product starts. Professor Wang suggested that if Zhengzhou enterprises want to compete alone, they must introduce the technology and capital of international leading enterprises, and let Zhengzhou's cost advantage take advantage of the industrial transfer of international enterprises. There are precedents in the field of synthetic diamond and cubic boron nitride materials. International giants often cooperate with Chinese companies because of cost considerations. At present, many foreign companies are patrolling and searching for cooperation partners in China.
In the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†of Henan Province, super-hard materials are placed in the first place in the new material field of the pillar industry, while the national ultra-hard materials industry “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†and the 2010-2020 medium- and long-term vision plan It was also drafted by the Henan side. Under such a strong policy, the Central Plains Pyramid has no reason to be more brilliant!
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