The first chapter home improvement material knowledge (4)

Latex paint is commonly known as milk paint. It was born in the middle and lower stages of the 1970s. It is a large class of synthetic resin emulsion paints represented by acrylate copolymer emulsions. The latex paint is divided into inner wall latex paint according to the object to be coated; the gloss effect is divided into matt, matt, semi-gloss, mercerized, glossy latex paint, etc.; the base material is divided into pure acrylic paint, styrene-acrylic coating, vinegar-acrylic coating, Tertiary carbon paint, etc.; according to the decorative effect of flat coating, lapping, texture paint, etc.; by solvent water-soluble latex paint, water-soluble paint, solvent-based latex paint, etc.; according to the decorative function of general-purpose latex paint, functional (antibacterial, Anti-fouling, etc.) latex paint.

Solvent Interior Latex Paint:

Solvent-type interior wall latex paint, with macromolecule synthetic resin as main film-forming substance, must use organic solvent as diluent. The paint is made by mixing and grinding with a certain amount of pigments, fillers and additives. It is a kind of volatile coating. , The price is higher than water-soluble interior latex paints and water-soluble paints. Therefore, the use of flammable solvents in paints poses a risk of fire during construction. However, it has better performance than water-soluble interior latex paints and water-soluble paints in low-temperature construction, good weatherability and pollution resistance, good thickness, gloss, water resistance, and alkali resistance. However, the construction of a damp base can cause blisters, peeling, and the like.
Universal latex paint:

General-purpose latex paint represents a large class of general-purpose latex paints, suitable for different consumption levels, and is currently the largest product in the market. The most common is a matt latex paint, which has a white and lusterless effect. Clean, tidy, with a certain scrub resistance, has a good hiding power. Typical is a silk wall paint. The hand feels smooth, delicate and comfortable with the silk satin. The gloss can be seen on the side wall and is not obvious on the front. This kind of latex paint is very harsh on the wall. If the old wall is returned to the new, the substrate will be slightly uneven, and the light will not show a luster after a dozen of lights. Therefore, the construction requirements are relatively high, and the construction requirements are very detailed. In order to fully display its elegant, delicate, refined effect.

Anti-fouling latex paint:

Anti-fouling latex paint is a latex paint with certain anti-fouling function. It can easily wipe off some water-soluble stains, such as water-based pens, fingerprints, pencils, etc. Some oil stains can also be wiped off with a cleaner, but for some chemical properties Substances such as chemical ink, etc., will not be rubbed back to their original condition, but they will have better stain resistance and a certain degree of anti-fouling effect, not absolute anti-fouling.
Antibacterial latex paint:

People are increasingly pursuing a healthy and clean ecological living environment, and they are paying more and more attention to antibacterial products. In addition to the delicate, plump, water-resistant, mold-resistant and weather-resistant coating, the antibacterial latex paint also has anti-bacterial functions. Its appearance has promoted the development of architectural coatings. At present, the ideal antibacterial material is an inorganic antibacterial agent, which has a metal ion inorganic antibacterial agent and an oxide type antibacterial agent, which kills common microorganisms, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Candida albicans, and yeasts and molds. Inhibition. The use of antibacterial latex paint can improve the living environment to some extent.
T-carbon paint:

The base material of the tertiary carbon paint is a vinyl versatate-based copolymer. Due to the presence of a large multi-branched tertiary carbon group on VeoVa, it protects the molecular chain of the base material and has a solvent-based plasticizing effect. Therefore, tertiary carbon paint has excellent paint film properties. It has excellent resistance performance, decorative performance, construction performance, environmental health performance, no formaldehyde, and very low VOC.

2, wall bricks:

Mosaic:
Mosaic's volume is the smallest of all kinds of tiles, commonly known as block bricks. Mosaic gives a sense of nostalgia because it was once the material that decorated the wall ground more than a decade ago. There may be many changes in the combination of mosaics. For example, in a plane, there may be multiple expression methods: abstract patterns, color jumps or transitions in the same color, patterns and other decorative materials such as tiles, and so on. For room surfaces or corners, glass mosaics are more capable of displaying the features of their small build and can cover the bread bread smoothly and completely. Mosaics are generally divided into ceramic mosaics, glass mosaics, molten glass mosaics, sintered glass mosaics, and Venus glass mosaics. In addition to squares, mosaics also have rectangular and irregular varieties.

Tiles that have been roasted from white clay or fireclay are glazed and unglazed. On the market, the domestic tile thickness is 5mm-6mm, the plane size is 108mm square, 152mm square square brick and 152mm×76mm, 152mm×50mm rectangular tile, in addition there are various kinds of Yinjiao, Yang angle, pressure top, waistline and other special-shaped Components for selection. There are numerous types of tiles, including glazed tiles, glossy colored tiles, matt colored tiles, and mixed glazed tiles, crystal glazed tiles, enamel tiles, marble glazed tiles, white pattern tiles, and color bottom patterns. Brick and so on.

3, wallpapers:

So how to choose wallpaper?

The general wallpaper is 10 meters long, 0.52 meters wide and has an area of ​​about 5.2 square meters. Specifically in the purchase process, pay attention to the following points:
1 Look at the surface of the wallpaper for color differences, wrinkles, and air bubbles. Whether the wallpaper's flower pattern is clear and the colors are even. Consumers should choose a wallpaper with good finish.
2 You can touch the wallpaper with your hand. Whether the thickness of the paper is the same or not, the product that has a good touch and strong impression should be the first consideration. You can also cut a small sample wallpaper, wipe the paper with a damp cloth to see if there is a phenomenon of decolorization.
3 When you purchase a wallpaper, you have to see whether the number of the purchased wallpaper is the same as the batch number. Because some wallpapers are of the same serial number, due to different production dates, slight differences in color may occur, and they are often difficult to detect at the time of purchase. Stick on the wall to find it. The batch number on each roll of wallpaper represents the same color. Therefore, the inconsistency of the wallpaper color should be avoided, and the decorative effect should be affected.
4 Smell should have no pungent odor, but also check the environmental performance of the glue.

4, wall cloth categories:

Wall cloth is actually another form of wallpaper, with the same colorful patterns and magnificent colors, but the texture is even better than the wallpaper. Since the substrate of the surface material of the wall cloth is mostly a natural material, whether it is a jacquard wall cloth, a yarn wall cloth, or a non-woven wall cloth or an embossed wall cloth, the specially treated surface has a soft and comfortable texture and texture. More natural, the colors are softer and more artistic, giving people a warm feeling. The wall covering not only has the same environmental protection features as the wallpaper, but also is very easy to update. It also has stronger sound absorption and sound insulation properties. It can also be fire-retardant, anti-mildew, moth-proof, and scrub-proof. The wall cloth itself is flexible, non-toxic and tasteless, making it suitable for paving in people's lively living rooms or restaurants, and is also suitable for paving in children's rooms or living rooms for the elderly.

Wall cloth classification:
Wall cloth can be divided into single layer and composite type according to the hierarchical structure of materials.
1 Single-layer wall coverings are woven from one layer of material, or silk, or chemical fiber, or pure cotton, or cloth leather. One of the brocade wall coverings is the most colorful, since the pattern on the satin is more than three. The color satin weaves on the bottom, making it more elegant and elegant.
2 Composite wall cloth is composed of two or more layers of composite woven material, which is divided into surface material and backing material. Backing material is mainly foamed and low foamed. In addition, there are glass fiber wall coverings with good moisture resistance and numerous patterns. One type of relief wall covering has good air permeability because of its special structure, so it is not easy to breed molds, and it can properly adjust the indoor microclimate. In use, if you do not like the original color, you can also apply your favorite colored latex paint to replace the room's pavement effect.
Wall cloth with:
Linen wall cloth, silk wall cloth, large flower wall cloth, striped wall cloth, feather pattern wall cloth, different textures, patterns, and colors combined into a pattern full of wall cloth decorated in different rooms, with different furniture With each other, people will feel different things. The wall cloth is easy to construct and easy to change. It allows you to change clothes for the walls of your room as you like. You can choose a style of wall covering to reflect the uniform decoration style, or according to the features of different rooms. Select different styles of wall coverings to reflect their own exciting and colorful.

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